Best Books of 2011

From The New York Times. Click the link for the list with a brief introduction to each.

FICTION

The Art of Fielding by Chad Harbach

11/22/63 by Stephen King

Swamplandia! by Karen Russell

Ten Thousand Saints by Eleanor Henderson

The Tiger’s Wife by Téa Obreht

NONFICTION

Arguably: Essays by Christopher Hitchens

The Boy in the Moon: A Father’s Journey to Understand His Extraordinary Son by Ian Brown

Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

A World on Fire: Britain’s Crucial Role in the American Civil War by Amanda Foreman

For a longer list, 100 Notable Books of 2011.

November 30th

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835), Dick Clark (1929), Bill Walsh (1931) and Sandra Oh (1970) were all born on November 30th.

And it’s not a national holiday!

Seriously?!

It’s the birthday of Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, in Florida, Missouri (1835), who wrote Life on the Mississippi (1883), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), and his own favorite, The Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (1891). He was cynical and irreverent, but he had a tender spot for cats. There were always kittens in the house, and he gave them names like “Sin” and “Sour Mash.” “Mamma has morals,” said his daughter Suzy, “and Papa has cats.” He swore constantly and without shame. His streams of profanity broke his wife’s heart on a daily basis. One day he cut himself shaving, and she heard a string of oaths from the bathroom. She resolved to move him to repentance, and she repeated back to him all the bad words he had just said. He smiled at her and shook his head. “You have the words, Livy,” he said, “but you’ll never learn the tune.” After he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he found himself awash in cash, which he invested in a typesetting machine that was very complicated and very ingenious and demanded more and more investment and in the end would not work. He had to declare bankruptcy, and he decided to go on a worldwide lecture tour, the proceeds of which he would use to pay back all of his creditors. His visits to Africa and Asia convinced him that a God who allowed Christians to believe that they were better than savages was a God he wanted no part of. He was a funny man and is remembered for his humorous sayings. He said, “It is better to keep you mouth shut and appear stupid than to open it and remove all doubt.” He also said, “Good friends, good books and a sleepy conscience: this is the ideal life.”

The Writer’s Almanac from American Public Media (2005)

As a teenager, Clark began his career in broadcasting in 1945 in the mailroom of station WRUN in Utica, New York, working his way up to weatherman and then newsman. After graduating from Syracuse University in 1951, Clark moved from radio into television broadcasting at station WKTV in Utica. Here, Clark hosted Cactus Dick and the Santa Fe Riders, a country music program which became the training ground for his later television hosting persona. In 1952, Clark moved to Philadelphia and radio station WFIL as a disc jockey for Dick Clark’s Caravan of Music. At that time, WFIL was affiliated with a television station which carried Bandstand, an afternoon teen dance show. Clark often substituted for Bob Horn, the show’s regular host. When Horn was jailed for drunken driving in 1956, Clark took over as permanent host, boosting Bandstand into Philadelphia’s best-known afternoon show. From that point on, he became a fixture in the American television broadcasting arena.

In 1957, the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) picked up the program for its daytime schedule, changing the name to American Bandstand.

The Museum of Broadcast Communications

William Ernest Walsh. . .Led 49ers to three Super Bowl wins (XVI, XIX, XXIII) in 10 years. . .Overall record: 102-63-1. . . Got first head coaching job at age 47. . .Led 49ers to first-ever NFL title in just three years. . . Won six NFC Western division titles, three NFC championships. . .NFL Coach of Year, 1981; NFC Coach of Year, 1984. . .Widely recognized as passing offense expert with keen ability to evaluate talent. . . Born November 30, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. . .Died July 30, 2007, at age of 75.

Pro Football Hall of Fame

It’s also the birthday

… of Efrem Zimbalist Jr. Inspector Lewis Erskine and Stuart Bailey is 93.

… of Robert Guillaume, 84.

… of G. Gordon Liddy, 81. If the good die young, Liddy will live forever.

… of movie director Ridley Scott. He’s 74. Three nominations for the best director Oscar: Thelma & Louise, Gladiator, Black Hawk Down.

… of Terrence Malick, 68.

… of David Mamet. The playwright is 64. Two Oscar nomintations for writing, Wag the Dog and The Verdict.

… of Mandy Patinkin. “Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die.” Patinkin is 59.

… of Billy Idol, 56.

… of Bo Jackson, 49.

… of Ben Stiller. He’s 46.

… of Amy Ryan, 42.

Oliver Winchester was born 201 years ago today. A clothing manufacturer, Winchester bought a small failing division of Smith & Wesson in 1850, the division that made a rudimentary repeating rifle. In 1860, an engineer working for Winchester, Benjamin Tyler Henry, developed the first successful repeating rifle. It was improved upon and became known as the Winchester in 1866.

Winston Churchill was born on this date in 1874.

Lucille Ball married Desi Arnaz 71 years ago today.

As a Rule

I don’t read The Washington Post, once a great newspaper.

Here’s an illustration why I do not, columnist Ruth Marcus’s Emma Sullivan’s potty-mouthed tweet has a lesson for all of us.

The lede:

“Emma Sullivan, you’re lucky you’re not my daughter. (Dangerous sentence, I know: My daughters might agree.)

“If you were my daughter, you’d be writing that letter apologizing to Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback for the smart­alecky, potty-mouthed tweet you wrote after meeting with him on a school field trip.”

Ruth Marcus sucks and #sheblowsalot.

Too many headers ‘can damage the brain’

Frequently heading a football can lead to brain injury, warn doctors who say they have found proof on brain scans.

Imaging of 32 keen amateur players revealed patterns of damage similar to that seen in patients with concussion.

There appears to be a safe cut off level of 1,000 or fewer headers a year below which no harm will be done, but the US investigators say more work is needed to confirm this.

Heading is believed to have killed the English footballer Jeff Astle.

BBC News

The Penultimate Day of November

Saturnino Orestes Armas “Minnie” Miñoso Arrieta is 86 today. Miñoso played for the Indians, the White Sox, the Cardinals and Senators from 1949-1964. He also played for the White Sox in 1976 (3 games) and in 1980 (2 games). At 54 in 1980, Miñoso was the second oldest ever to come to bat. More significantly, he was a 9-time All-Star and had a career BA of .298.

Vin Scully is 84 today. Scully started broadcasting Dodger games in Brooklyn in 1950. Seems unlikely now, but Scully called NFL games for CBS 1975-1982.

John Mayall is 78. He should be in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame for his influence alone — Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce, Mick Taylor, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie among those once in the Bluesbreakers. That’s Mayall in 2004 in the photo and with Clapton for his 70th birthday the year before. Crank it up.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwGL5LDb4u8

Diane Ladd is 76. Ladd has appeared in more than 100 films and television programs and has been nominated for the best supporting actress Oscar three times including her portrayal of Flo in Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore and in a film with her daughter Laura Dern, Rambling Rose.

The outstanding Tigers catcher Bill Freehan is 70.

Garry Shandling is 62.

Joel Coen, the Joel of the Coen Brothers, is 57. (Ethan was 54 in September.) Films by the brothers include O Brother, Where Art Thou?, Raising Arizona, The Hudsucker Proxy, Miller’s Crossing, Blood Simple, The Man Who Wasn’t There, No Country for Old Men, Barton Fink, Fargo, The Big Lebowski, Burn After Reading, A Serious Man and True Grit.

Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel is 52.

Actress Kim Delaney is 50.

Don Cheadle is 47. Cheadle was, of course, nominated for the best actor Oscar for his performance in Hotel Rwanda.

Mariano Rivera is 42 today. He can’t pitch forever, right?

C.S. Lewis was born on this date in 1898. He’s the author of the seven-volume children’s series The Chronicles of Narnia.

Louisa May Alcott was born on this date in 1832.

“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled Jo, lying on the rug.

“It’s so dreadful to be poor!” sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

“I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all,” added little Amy, with an injured sniff.

“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth contentedly from her corner.

The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words.

The Library of Congress’s Today in History has a lot about Alcott.

The first Army-Navy football game was 121 years ago today. Navy won 24-0.

George Harrison died 10 years ago today.

You, Me and Four More

One of the most talked-about articles Tuesday is the revelation that there are not six degrees degrees of separation between any two people, but 4.74 degrees. John Markoff and Somini Sengupta, reporters for The New York Times, write that the original “six degrees” finding, published in 1967 by the psychologist Stanley Milgram, was drawn from 296 volunteers who were asked to send a message by postcard, through friends and then friends of friends, to a specific person in a Boston suburb.

The new research used a slightly bigger cohort: 721 million Facebook users, more than one-tenth of the world’s population.

The researchers also found that in the United States, where more than half of people over 13 are on Facebook, it was just 4.37.

Daily Report: Bits Blog

Pepper Spray

One hundred years ago, an American pharmacist named Wilbur Scoville developed a scale to measure the intensity of a pepper’s burn. The scale – as you can see on the widely used chart to the left – puts sweet bell peppers at the zero mark and the blistering habanero at up to 350,000 Scoville Units.

I checked the Scoville Scale for something else yesterday. I was looking for a way to measure the intensity of pepper spray, the kind that police have been using on Occupy protestors including this week’s shocking incident involving peacefully protesting students at the University of California-Davis.

As the chart makes clear, commercial grade pepper spray leaves even the most painful of natural peppers (the Himalayan ghost pepper) far behind. It’s listed at between 2 million and 5.3 million Scoville units. The lower number refers to the kind of pepper spray that you and I might be able to purchase for self-protective uses. And the higher number? It’s the kind of spray that police use, the super-high dose given in the orange-colored spray used at UC-Davis.

Deborah Blum, Scientific American

November 21st

Stan the Man is 91. He batted .331 lifetime. It ought to be a national holiday.

After 22 years as a Cardinal, Stan Musial ranked at or near the top of baseball’s all-time lists in almost every batting category. The dead-armed Class C pitcher was transformed into a slugging outfielder who topped the .300 mark 17 times and won seven National League batting titles with his famed corkscrew stance and ringing line drives. A three-time MVP, he played in 24 All-Star games. He was nicknamed The Man by Dodgers fans for the havoc he wrought at Ebbets Field and was but one home run shy of capturing the National League Triple Crown in 1948.

Baseball Hall of Fame

Today is also the birthday

… of “That Girl” Marlo Thomas, now 74.

… of Malcolm John “Mac” Rebennack, Jr. That’s Dr. John, in the right place, wrong time. He’s 71 today.

… of actress Juliet Mills. Hayley’s older sister and John’s older daughter is 70. Juliet Mills first appeared in a movie in 1942, when she played an infant.

… basketball hall-of-famer Earl Monroe. The Pearl is 67.

… of writer-director-actor Harold Ramis. He’s 67. Ramis co-wrote the screenplay and directed “Groundhog Day,” enough to make me a fan. He was the doctor in the film.

… of Goldie Hawn. Kate Hudson’s mom is 66.

… of the other Judy Garland daughter, Lorna Luft. She’s 59.

… of journalist and editor Tina Brown. She’s 58.

… of the not so desperate Nicollette Sheridan. She’s 48.

… of Björk Guðmundsdóttir. Björk is 46.

… of football hall-of-famer Troy Aikman. He’s 45.

… of probable future baseball hall-of-famer Ken Griffey Jr. Junior is 42.

… of Michael Strahan, 40.

Coleman Randolph Hawkins was born on this date in 1904. According to Wikipedia:

Lester Young, who was called “Pres”, in a 1959 interview with The Jazz Review, said “As far as I’m concerned, I think Coleman Hawkins was the President first, right? As far as myself, I think I’m the second one.” Miles Davis once said: “When I heard Hawk, I learned to play ballads.”

François-Marie Arouet was born in Paris on this date in 1694. We know him as Voltaire.

“Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.”

You Have Flown So High and So Free

Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, the marquis d’ Arlandes, flew in a untethered hot air balloon over Paris for 20 minutes on this date in 1783. The balloon was made of silk and paper and was constructed by Jacques Étienne and Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, who first took notice that smoke (i.e., hot air) would cause a bag to rise. The Montgolfiers experimented with paper bags before sending a balloon aloft with a sheep, a rooster and a duck on September 19, 1783. De Rozier went up in a tethered balloon on October 15th.

But 228 years ago today, November 21, 1783, is — so far as we know — the date man first flew, untethered to the earth.

The winds have welcomed you with softness,
The sun has blessed you with his warm hands
You have flown so high and so free,
That God has joined you in laughter,
And set you gently again,
Into the loving arms of mother earth.

The Balloonists Prayer

Why I Like Albuquerque Reason #3,714

The view from the soccer complex. The local U-14 girl's team in orange defeated the team in blue from Colorado. But can you match the view?
The view from the parking lot at Sandia Casino yesterday at 4:57 PM.

Today’s photos are really yesterday’s photos, taken with an iPhone 4S and unedited except for cropping of the first. It was a wonderful fall day, as you can see. If you click on either image you can see a larger and even prettier version.

The Very Large Very Large Array

Over Veterans Day weekend Donna and I took a New Mexico road-trip. This is the first of a few photo essays from our travels.

The Very Large Array, one of the world’s premier astronomical radio observatories, consists of 27 radio antennas in a Y-shaped configuration on the Plains of San Agustin fifty miles west of Socorro, New Mexico. Each antenna is 25 meters (82 feet) in diameter. The data from the antennas is combined electronically to give the resolution of an antenna 36km (22 miles) across, with the sensitivity of a dish 130 meters (422 feet) in diameter.

NRAO Very Large Array

Click on any image for a larger — and better — version or an album of all five.

Looking into the sky almost directly overhead.
Nearly as wide as a baseball diamond — 82 feet from edge to edge.
Each of the 27 antennas can be positioned at various intervals along the three nine mile tracks of the Y. A transport device slides under each antenna to move it to its new base.
The gears as the antenna was changing its angle. The movement was slow, but perceptible, and all 27 moved in unison, like the Rockettes.
Like large sombreros, the antennas now perfectly aligned at a rakish tilt.

Zion National Park (Utah)

. . . was established 92 years ago yesterday (1919).

Zion is an ancient Hebrew word meaning a place of refuge or sanctuary. Protected within the park’s 229 square miles is a dramatic landscape of sculptured canyons and soaring cliffs. Zion is located at the junction of the Colorado Plateau, Great Basin and Mojave Desert provinces. This unique geography and the variety of life zones within the park make Zion significant as a place of unusual plant and animal diversity.

Zion National Park

NewMexiKen photo, 2005

Best line by someone turning 64 today

“I like to say I only got drunk once — for thirty years.”

Joe Walsh, quoted in “The Return of Joe Walsh, One of Rock’s Unsung Guitar Gods.”

Walsh goes on to say “Coke really allowed me to focus, and alcohol took the edge off the cocaine.”

And that he always wanted to do an American Express commercial “in a completely trashed hotel room, with smoking embers and things sparking. And I’d go, ‘Hi, do you know who I am? I don’t have a clue.'”

Walsh joined The Eagles in 1976. The first album with Walsh in the band was Hotel California, which says all you ever need to know about both The Eagles and Joe Walsh.

I have a mansion forget the price
Ain’t never been there they tell me it’s nice
I live in hotels tear out the walls
I have accountants pay for it all

They say I’m crazy but I have a good time
I’m just looking for clues at the scene of the crime
Life’s been good to me so far

My Maserati does 185
I lost my license now I don’t drive
I have a limo ride in the back
I look the doors in case I’m attacked

Redux post of the day

I posted this a year ago yesterday and the article itself is from March 2010, but I just went back and read it again. It’s good. Oh, and I meant what I said about the books.


Staggering Genius

A remarkable and fascinating interview with and about Dave Eggers, From ‘staggering genius’ to America’s conscience.

The article features Zeitoun, Eggers nonfiction book about the aftermath of Katrina for one family. If you have read Zeitoun, I think you will particularly enjoy this essay.

If you haven’t read Zeitoun, put down what you are doing, get a copy, and read it now.

Eggers is equally or more famous for A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius. It too is an absolute must.

What Is the What is Eggers’ other gem.

But you may begin with the article From ‘staggering genius’ to America’s conscience.

The Gettysburg Address

President Abraham Lincoln, 148 years ago yesterday (1863):

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate — we cannot consecrate — we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

Library of Congress Exhibition on The Gettysburg Address

Best line of the day

In the shadow of the steeple I saw my people,
By the relief office I seen my people;
As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking
Is this land made for you and me?

Nobody living can ever stop me,
As I go walking that freedom highway;
Nobody living can ever make me turn back
This land was made for you and me.

Woody Guthrie

Sophia dba Yekaterina

As mentioned yesterday I had read the free samples from Amazon Kindle of this year’s National Book Award winners and had decided to get the books. I also mentioned Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman by Robert K. Massie.

Well, after reading that free sample, Catherine the Great was the first book I bought. I’ve gotten to her marriage. At 82 Massie can still bring it; good reading.

I had Russian history in college and don’t remember a thing — alas, I didn’t remember a thing on the final exam 46 years ago either. Time I caught up.

After Last Night

But before today’s games.

LSU is undefeated.
Alabama lost only to LSU 9-6 in OT.
Oregon lost only to LSU 40-27 in first game of season.
Arkansas lost only to #3 Alabama 38-14.
Stanford lost only to #4 Oregon 53-30.
Virginia Tech lost only to #7 Clemson.

Clemson, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State and Boise State all lost to an unranked team.

Houston is undefeated.

Everybody else has lost at least twice.

How would you seed the playoffs?