Perhaps the most important duty

Just for a moment, let’s think the unthinkable: What if we get to August 2 and there’s still no deal to raise the debt ceiling? How big a disaster would that be?

Somewhere between massive and apocalyptic, if an actual default were to ensue. That’s why I’ve never understood, throughout this whole endless tragicomic melodrama, how President Obama could possibly let that happen. It seems to me that definitive action — unilateral, if necessary — to prevent the nation from suffering obvious, imminent, grievous harm is one of the duties any president must perform. Perhaps the most important duty.

Eugene Robinson

Or put another way:

I did understand however, that my oath to preserve the constitution to the best of my ability, imposed upon me the duty of preserving, by every indispensabale means, that government — that nation — of which that constitution was the organic law. Was it possible to lose the nation, and yet preserve the constitution? … I felt that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful, by becoming indispensable to the preservation of the constitution, through the preservation of the nation. Right or wrong, I assumed this ground, and now avow it.

A.Lincoln 1864

Robinson again: “By any theory of the presidency, his responsibilities have to include stopping the country from hurling itself off a cliff.”

The Cult That Is Destroying America

“The reality, of course, is that we already have a centrist president — actually a moderate conservative president. Once again, health reform — his only major change to government — was modeled on Republican plans, indeed plans coming from the Heritage Foundation. And everything else — including the wrongheaded emphasis on austerity in the face of high unemployment — is according to the conservative playbook.”

Paul Krugman

His “Cult That Is Destroying America”?

News organizations and pundits. Go read.

Truest lines of the day

“The debt ceiling is a joke. It serves no purpose except political posturing. It is not about the deficit – it is about paying the bills, and the U.S. will pay the bills.”

Calculated Risk

“The Treasury’s lawyers should simply announce at 9 am Monday morning that (a) since the Constitution prohibits questioning the validity of the national debt, and (b) since the continuing resolution that mandates spending through September 30 was passed later in time than the restriction on borrowing, that (c) the debt ceiling is a dead letter. This is so by the oldest of the principles of black-letter law: a law inconsistent with a previous law is deemed to repeal the previous law even if it does not do so explicitly.”

Brad DeLong

Understanding the Debt Ceiling

It’s complicated and most people do not understand what the debt ceiling actually is.

Robert Smith of NPR says it’s like this:

The way I put it is that Congress has already ordered the pizza. They approved the pepperoni. They called up and had someone deliver it … Now the pizza guy is knocking at the door, and asking to get paid. If you don’t raise the debt ceiling, it’s like saying we didn’t want that pizza in the first place. Maybe he’ll go away if we don’t answer.

If you’d like to understand a little bit more, read 7 mistakes journalists make when covering the debt ceiling debate (& how to avoid them), a rather painless and relatively brief explanation.

Best lines of the day

On its face, “cutting government spending” sounds to most people like a good idea. Even “cutting public spending” doesn’t sound too bad.

But what do we cut when we cut government, or public, spending? We don’t just cut the disbursement of funds. We cut what those funds purchase. And what do they purchase? They purchase goods and services. National parks. The U.S. Navy. Some slight assurance that our air, food, and pharmaceuticals won’t poison us. Public safety (not “government safety”). Education. Highways. Air traffic control. Bridges that don’t fall down. Enforcement of the rules that make a “free market” free, sort of. Basic research. The Smithsonian.

Hendrik Hertzberg

Best line of the day

“Congress consistently brings the government to the edge of default before facing its responsibility. This brinkmanship threatens the holders of government bonds and those who rely on Social Security and veterans benefits. Interest rates would skyrocket, instability would occur in financial markets, and the federal deficit would soar. The United States has a special responsibility to itself and the world to meet its obligations.”

President Ronald Reagan
September 26, 1987

All you really need to know

“The United States pays close to twice as much for its drugs, its doctors, its medical equipment as people in other wealthy countries. As a result, our per person health care costs are more than twice the average of other wealthy countries, even though they all enjoy longer life expectancies. If we paid the same amount per person for our health care as people in other wealthy countries, then we would be looking at long-term budget surpluses, not deficits.”

Dean Baker

The Debt Ceiling

The debt ceiling dispute is not about spending more federal money.

It is rather, whether to authorize the Treasury to borrow more money to pay for expenditures already approved by Congress.

What is happening at the moment is that certain politicians are using the debt ceiling mandate to force longer-term issues; issues that cannot be won on their merits through the normal democratic process.

We all can argue whether federal expenditures should be cut, which ones, when, and by how much, and whether revenues should be raised or not. But using a non-negotiable statutory requirement as political leverage is demagoguery. Indeed, it is worse than demagoguery — it is extortion.

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(The debt ceiling was raised seven times under George W. Bush, five times under Bill Clinton, five times under George H.W. Bush, 16 times under Ronald Reagan. It has already been raised three times under Barack Obama.)

Greed, Excess and America’s Gaping Class Divide

Matt Taibbi has some thoughts on American inequality. An excerpt:

For this reason, a lot of people who make that kind of money believe they are the modern middle class: house in the burbs, a car, a kid in college, a trip to Europe once a year, what’s the big deal? They’d be right, were it not for the relative comparison — for the fact that out there, in that thin little ithsmus between the Upper East Side and Beverly Hills, things are so fucked that public school teachers and garbagemen making $60k with benefits are being targeted with pitchfork-bearing mobs as paragons of greed and excess. Wealth, in places outside Manhattan, southern California, northern Virginia and a few other locales, is rapidly becoming defined as belonging to anyone who has any form of job security at all. Any kind of retirement plan, or better-than-minimum health coverage, is also increasingly looked at as an upper-class affectation.

That the Tea Party and their Republican allies in congress have so successfully made government workers with their New Deal benefits out to be the kulak class of modern America says a lot about the unique brand of two-way class blindness we have in this country. It’s not just that the rich don’t know the poor exist, and genuinely think a half a million a year is “not a lot of money,” as one “compensation consultant” told the New York Times after the crash.

It also works the other way — the poor have no idea what real rich people are like. . . .

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Kulaks were the peasants who emerged with some affluence once Russia emancipated the serfs. Under the Soviets, kulaks were considered enemies of the people. Lenin called them “bloodsuckers, vampires, plunderers of the people and profiteers”. They were repressed and killed under Stalin.

Best analytical line of the day

“But let’s be frank. It’s getting harder and harder to trust Mr. Obama’s motives in the budget fight, given the way his economic rhetoric has veered to the right. In fact, if all you did was listen to his speeches, you might conclude that he basically shares the G.O.P.’s diagnosis of what ails our economy and what should be done to fix it. And maybe that’s not a false impression; maybe it’s the simple truth.”

Paul Krugman

Barack Hoover Obama

Best lines of yesterday

The struggles of the next few weeks are about what sort of party the G.O.P. is — a normal conservative party or an odd protest movement that has separated itself from normal governance, the normal rules of evidence and the ancient habits of our nation.

If the debt ceiling talks fail, independent voters will see that Democrats were willing to compromise but Republicans were not. If responsible Republicans don’t take control, independents will conclude that Republican fanaticism caused this default. They will conclude that Republicans are not fit to govern.

And they will be right.

David Brooks concluding a well-argued column Tuesday

What he said

I’m at a loss to understand what, exactly, Ruth Marcus, David Brooks, and their cohorts would have Dems do. Congressional Republicans have a plan to end Medicare and replace it with a privatized voucher scheme. The proposal would not only help rewrite the social contract, it would also shift crushing costs onto the backs of seniors, freeing up money for tax breaks for the wealthy. The plan is needlessly cruel, and any serious evaluation of the GOP’s arithmetic shows that the policy is a fraud.

Which part of this description is false? None of it, but apparently, Democrats just aren’t supposed to mention any of this. One party is allowed to present this agenda, but the other party is expected to sit quietly on their hands.

Steve Benen, The Washington Monthly

Via Krugman.

Best line of the day — no really this is the best line of the day

“A Gallup poll released today found that 53 percent of respondents believed ‘marriages between same-sex couples’ should be legal, ‘with the same rights as traditional marriages.’ It’s an all-time high–that question has never gotten more than 50 percent support in Gallup poll.”

The Atlantic Wire

The article has a number of other interesting tidbits, including this:

“In the past year, 13 percent more Democrats said that gay marriage should be legal, compared with 10 percent more independents. Meanwhile, Republicans had a zero percent change in opinion–according to Gallup, they don’t support gay marriage any more now than they did a year ago.”

Most provocative line of the day

“As a kind of masochistic experiment, the other day I tweeted ‘#TwitterMakesYouStupid. Discuss.’ It produced a few flashes of wit (‘Give a little credit to our public schools!’); a couple of earnestly obvious points (‘Depends who you follow’); some understandable speculation that my account had been hacked by a troll; a message from my wife (‘I don’t know if Twitter makes you stupid, but it’s making you late for dinner. Come home!’); and an awful lot of nyah-nyah-nyah (‘Um, wrong.’ ‘Nuh-uh!!’). Almost everyone who had anything profound to say in response to my little provocation chose to say it outside Twitter.”

The Twitter Trap – Bill Keller, executive editor, The New York Times from a piece on how “we are outsourcing our brains to the cloud.”

Read. Discuss (if you still can).