23 real simple steps to making your Internet life much better

From the Chicago Tribune:

OK, come along folks.

It’s time to take your relationship with the Internet to the next level, and I’m here to tell you how to do it in 23 short, easy steps (see below) with as little jargon as possible.

Those who already use “feed” technology should just move on along, as there’s nothing new for you here.

The rest of you, who may have heard of “feeds” but been put off by those geeky letters people throw around when talking about it and felt confused about where and how to start, welcome.

The College of William and Mary in Virginia

Just 313 years ago today, February 8, 1693 —

The Bridge

King William III and Queen Mary II granted a charter to establish The College of William and Mary in Virginia. The King provided £1,985 14s l0d from quitrents in Virginia, a penny tax on every pound of tobacco exported from Maryland and Virginia to countries other than England, the “Profits” from the surveyor-general’s office and 10,000 acres each in the Pamunkey Neck and on Blackwater Swamp. The Reverend James Blair was named president of the College and served until his death in 1743.

School daze

With son number three due this spring, Jill, official oldest daughter of NewMexiKen, and Byron, official husband of Jill, are calculating costs. According to their financial advisor, here are some estimates for the cost of four years of college when the boys reach that age:

University of Virginia………………$486,715
College of William and Mary……$512,956
University of Notre Dame……$1,454,963
Stanford University………………$1,599,440

NewMexiKen, official grandpa of Jill’s three sons, can only offer these four words of wisdom:

Linebacker
Quarterback
Point Guard

El español en la escuela traduce a la suspensión

From a report in The Washington Post:

Most of the time, 16-year-old Zach Rubio converses in clear, unaccented American teen-speak, a form of English in which the three most common words are “like,” “whatever” and “totally.” But Zach is also fluent in his dad’s native language, Spanish — and that’s what got him suspended from school.

“It was, like, totally not in the classroom,” the high school junior said, recalling the infraction. “We were in the, like, hall or whatever, on restroom break. This kid I know, he’s like, ‘Me prestas un dolar?’ [‘Will you lend me a dollar?’] Well, he asked in Spanish; it just seemed natural to answer that way. So I’m like, ‘No problema.'”

But that conversation turned out to be a big problem for the staff at the Endeavor Alternative School, a small public high school in an ethnically mixed blue-collar neighborhood. A teacher who overheard the two boys sent Zach to the office, where Principal Jennifer Watts ordered him to call his father and leave the school.

Watts, whom students describe as a disciplinarian, said she can’t discuss the case. But in a written “discipline referral” explaining her decision to suspend Zach for 1 1/2 days, she noted: “This is not the first time we have [asked] Zach and others to not speak Spanish at school.”

Es un problema grande. The school district has rescinded the suspension. The parents have hired an attorney.

What kind of small-mindedness causes people to think that being bi-lingual isn’t a good thing? Don’t they teach languages in school anymore? When I learned languages (NewMexiKen has studied four other than English), it was always considered a good thing to practice. Children in many other countries routinely learn a second language (or more). Here we punish it.

ΦBK

On December 5, 1776, Phi Beta Kappa, America’s most prestigious undergraduate honor society, was founded at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Membership in the organization is based on outstanding achievement in the liberal arts and sciences and typically limited to students in the upper tenth of their graduating class.

Organized by a group of enterprising undergraduates, Phi Beta Kappa was the nation’s first Greek letter society. From 1776 to 1780, members met regularly at William and Mary to write, debate, and socialize. They also planned the organization’s expansion and established the characteristics typical of American fraternities and sororities: an oath of secrecy, a code of laws, mottoes in Greek and Latin, and an elaborate initiation ritual. When the Revolutionary War forced William and Mary to close in 1780, newly-formed chapters at Harvard and Yale directed Phi Beta Kappa’s growth and development.

By the time the William and Mary chapter reopened in 1851, Phi Beta Kappa was represented at colleges throughout New England. By the end of the nineteenth century, the once secretive, exclusively male social group had dropped its oath of secrecy, opened its doors to women, and transformed itself into a national honor society dedicated to fostering and recognizing excellence in the liberal arts and sciences.

Today, Phi Beta Kappa has over 250 chapters and over half a million living members, including six of the current Supreme Court justices and presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton. In addition to sponsoring scholarships and campus activities, Phi Beta Kappa grants book and essay awards, and publishes The American Scholar, a quarterly journal named after Ralph Waldo Emerson’s 1937 Harvard lecture warning against pedantry, imitation, traditionalism, and scholarship unrelated to life.

Today in History: Library of Congress

Computers in the classroom

At Slate, “The Rules of Distraction – Hey, you—with the laptop! Ignore your professor and read this instead” by Avi Zenilman:

The Internet is, of course, a distraction. There are some ground rules: I always try to position myself so my screen isn’t in the line of sight of the professor or one of the teaching assistants. And after a bad pop-up ad experience, I always press the mute button. Still, even when a lecture engages me, it can be hard to pay attention when the little AIM man starts bobbing up and down at the bottom of my screen.

But are these distractions worse than the old-fashioned ones—doodling, dozing, reading, playing footsie, passing notes?

Key point: “Perhaps the real problem with laptops in lectures isn’t the laptops, but professors’ over-reliance on the lecture as a learning tool.”

Interesting.

Update: Laptop for Every Kid

A Wired News interview with Nicholas Negroponte. A couple of points:

… Wired News: The machine is expected to start mass production late next year, and the governments of Thailand and Brazil have already said they’re serious about placing $1 million orders for their school kids. Others are close to lining up.

… Negroponte: Clearly (though) in some countries even $100 spread over five years is too expensive. So in those countries we have to find other means to pay for it than the normal education budget. But at least half of the developing world — certainly half the population, probably half the countries — could afford the $20 per year.

Best suggestion of the day, so far

I think that the presidents of MIT, Cal Tech, the University of Chicago, and all the other major universities with high-priced investments in the physical sciences should call a press conference and announce, much to their regret, that they no longer will consider any application they receive from any high school student in the state of Kansas. Sadly, they should say, due to the state’s publicly expressed preference for mythology over science, they no longer can be confident that students from Kansas are sufficiently grounded in the basics for those students to succeed at these extremely competitive universities. Disappointed? Tough. Go to Bob Jones University.

Comment at Altercation

New Mexico 48th smartest state

Vermont was named the country’s smartest state in a report released last month. But the rankings wouldn’t make my list of the smartest studies.

The education rankings are determined by Morgan Quitno, a small publisher that specializes in compiling statistics from government and other sources about education, health and crime. The rankings are based on data about attendance, class size and other characteristics of primary and secondary public schools. Vermont ranks in the top 10 in nearly all of the 21 factors Morgan Quitno includes. The Associated Press, Barre Montpeiler (Vt.) Times Argus and Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle were among those that covered the rankings. In its package on the list, Netscape News ran the subheadline, “The smartest state is Vermont. The dumbest is Arizona.”

The above from The Numbers Guy at the Wall Street Journal. He — Carl Bialik — disconstructs the study.

The rankings.

Last year New Mexico was last.

Best line of the day, so far

“Short with big ears.”

Annotation on an admissions form for Harvard, circa 1960s, as reported by Malcolm Gladwell in his excellent New Yorker piece on Ivy League admissions.

Social scientists distinguish between what are known as treatment effects and selection effects. The Marine Corps, for instance, is largely a treatment-effect institution. It doesn’t have an enormous admissions office grading applicants along four separate dimensions of toughness and intelligence. It’s confident that the experience of undergoing Marine Corps basic training will turn you into a formidable soldier. A modelling agency, by contrast, is a selection-effect institution. You don’t become beautiful by signing up with an agency. You get signed up by an agency because you’re beautiful.

At the heart of the American obsession with the Ivy League is the belief that schools like Harvard provide the social and intellectual equivalent of Marine Corps basic training—that being taught by all those brilliant professors and meeting all those other motivated students and getting a degree with that powerful name on it will confer advantages that no local state university can provide. …

The extraordinary emphasis the Ivy League places on admissions policies, though, makes it seem more like a modelling agency than like the Marine Corps, …

Many Women at Elite Colleges Set Career Path to Motherhood

An article in today’s New York Times tells us that:

Many women at the nation’s most elite colleges say they have already decided that they will put aside their careers in favor of raising children. Though some of these students are not planning to have children and some hope to have a family and work full time, many others, like Ms. Liu, say they will happily play a traditional female role, with motherhood their main commitment.

Much attention has been focused on career women who leave the work force to rear children. What seems to be changing is that while many women in college two or three decades ago expected to have full-time careers, their daughters, while still in college, say they have already decided to suspend or end their careers when they have children.

An interesting article.

Through Shakespeare, Lessons of Life and Devotion

The 49-year-old teacher, Rafe Esquith, is a genius and saint. The American education system would do well to imitate him. These children’s lives have been changed by their year with this man. And it is not all about Elizabethan drama.

Mr. Esquith’s pupils play guitar. They name the six states that border Idaho. They discuss whether Huckleberry Finn would be doing the right thing to turn in his friend Jim, a runaway slave. They visit the Lincoln Memorial on a class trip.

— From an article in The New York Times

Mr. Esquith and his students are the subject of a PBS program: The Hobart Shakespeareans, which aired Tuesday evening. NewMexiKen did not see the program, but did see an item about the class previously. The fifth-grade teacher is remarkable. Though from a “poor and dangerous part of Los Angeles,” he gives his students gift certificates to Barnes & Noble for Christmas and takes them to UCLA to show them “This is the life you’re working for.”

But it’s the students who are truly remarkable.

Look, Ma, No Schoolbooks!

VAIL, Arizona — Students at Empire High School here started class this year with no textbooks — but it wasn’t because of a funding crisis. Instead, the school issued iBooks — laptop computers by Apple Computer — to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first U.S. public schools to shun printed textbooks.

School officials believe the electronic materials will get students more engaged in learning. Empire High, which opened for the first time this year, was designed specifically to have a textbook-free environment.

From the AP via Wired News. Vail is a suburb of Tucson.

Wordy

If you graduated from high school–no matter the year!–you should know these 10 words, according to the editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Actually you should 90 more, too. And they’re all in “100 Words Every High School Graduate Should Know.” But let’s start with these 10.

Chalk talk

A history professor laments too much technology in the classroom: Professors, Stop Your Microchips.

Throughout the class the students took notes on the computers, creating a ceaseless keyboard clatter and making it difficult for anyone to hear the teacher’s voice. Worse, as they faced their screens they looked away from the professor and away from one another. The class had no sense of communal purpose, and some students scarcely gave the professor a glance.

The PowerPoint remote control didn’t work quite right at first — tinkering with it caused a delay — and students periodically whispered to one another about technical problems when they should have been learning the day’s topic.

I talked with the professor afterward, and he acknowledged that technology could be a distraction as well as an aid. He added that, although his was a writing-intensive class, the students didn’t like to write, and that they wrote badly. Every college teacher knows it. The current generation of students has devoted thousands of hours to mastering computers but hasn’t learned how to maintain verb-tense consistency in a sentence, hasn’t learned not to follow a singular subject with a plural verb, knows almost none of the more-advanced rules of grammar, and uses apostrophes with chaotic caprice.

Teachers’ overuse of technology sends a baleful signal to students that the machines are necessary. At a medical-history conference last year, I was the only history professor in a group of doctors. Many of them were good amateur historians, but all of them were cursed with a dependency on PowerPoint, which seems to exercise an even stronger appeal among physicians and scientists than among professors of the humanities and social sciences. Every word the doctors spoke was duplicated on a screen above their heads. It was numbingly repetitive. One speaker even spoiled what would have been a pretty good joke, giving away the punch line by bringing up the crucial PowerPoint slide too soon.

Once again NewMexiKen is reminded of the PowerPoint Gettysburg Cemetery Dedication.

Award winner!

Emily, official younger daughter of NewMexiKen, and the mother of two of The Sweeties, shared in the Golden Lamp Award last evening with her company, Teacher Created Materials. According to the Association of Educational Publishers, which presented the award, “The Golden Lamp is the most prestigious award within the field of educational publishing. Publishing professionals, educators, and librarians recognize winners as providing the most outstanding materials for learning….The judges look for materials that surpass others in the areas of editorial, design, and content integration. In addition, they should clearly meet their mission statement’s objectives and goals.”

Emily was the project manager (developed the idea, selected authors, is overall series editor and even wrote two of the books herself) for the Primary Source Readers, the “Instructional Materials” award winner (“…designed for use in the classroom”). So far there are two kits — Primary Source Readers: Early America and Primary Source Readers: Expanding & Preserving the Union — each provides enriched content to complement social studies and language arts curricula in grades 4 through 8. Among the 32 titles in the two kits are “Causes of the Revolution,” Abigail Adams,” “Thomas Jefferson,” “Lewis & Clark,” “James Madison,” “Harriet Tubman,” “Pioneer Trails,” “Sitting Bull.”

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This is a bit of a family affair — Jill, official older daughter of NewMexiKen, authored eight of the 32 books and assisted on four others.

One-third

Two numbers begin and end this story.

• 5,633 — The number of students who began eighth grade in Denver Public Schools classrooms in the fall of 1999.

• 1,884 — The number of those students who graduated from a DPS high school five years later.

Read the story in the Rocky Mountain News.

We interrupt this blog with some other stuff

Children who are 3 and 4 years old weigh only 35 pounds or so, but when they are kicking, hitting, biting, running around or are in other ways a handful, they are more likely to get expelled from their state-funded preschool program than students in kindergarten through 12th grade.

More than three times as likely.

That’s the finding in the first study of expulsion rates of 3- and 4-year-olds, led by Yale University Child Study Center researcher Walter S. Gilliam.

Gilliam, assistant professor of child psychiatry and psychology, said that decades of research show that early childhood programs can significantly improve the chances of a student’s success in school.

“Unfortunately, there appears to be a back door through which some children — the ones who stand the most to gain from these programs — are sometimes pushed,” he said.

“These children are barely out of diapers. No one wants to think of children this young being kicked out of school.”

Pittsurgh Post-Gazette

Link via The Huffington Post

A nation of historical dunces

According to the most recent statistics from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in U.S. history, only 17 percent of fourth-graders, 14 percent of eighth-graders, and 11 percent of 12th-graders scored proficient on the assessment; further, more than half of 12th graders did not reach the basic level.

No Child Left Behind — A Desktop Reference — Pg. 26

The 65% solution

George Will writes about One Man’s Way to Better Schools:

The idea, which will face its first referendum in Arizona, is to require that 65 percent of every school district’s education operational budget be spent on classroom instruction. On, that is, teachers and pupils, not bureaucracy.

Nationally, 61.5 percent of education operational budgets reach the classrooms. Why make a fuss about 3.5 percent? Because it amounts to $13 billion. Only four states (Utah, Tennessee, New York, Maine) spend at least 65 percent of their budgets in classrooms. Fifteen states spend less than 60 percent. The worst jurisdiction — Washington, D.C., of course — spends less than 50 percent.

SAT 2400

For generations of college-bound teenagers, nailing a 1600 on the SAT has been as good as it gets, equivalent in American popular culture to pitching a perfect game or bowling a 300.

But no longer. Starting Monday, the venerable college entrance exam will sport a new scoring format and frame of reference. With the recent addition to the SAT of a third section that includes a handwritten essay, 2400 is becoming the new 1600.

Los Angeles Times