Best Dean Baker Line of the Day

Dean Baker never tires of telling us that the news media doesn’t have a clue:

In the Morning Edition top of the hour news summary (not on web), NPR told listeners that car sales are down because of low consumer confidence. Wrong!

Car sales are down because consumers have seen $6 trillion in housing bubble wealth and have also seen around $8 trillion in stock wealth disappear. The reduced spending is the result of reduced wealth.

Stuff

The Roku Digital Video Player ($99.99) will let you play those free Watch Instantly videos from Netflix on your TV. You can also watch Amazon’s Video on Demand rentals for $2-4 apiece. I’ve heard it works really well (wireless or ethernet).

Why is this recession so different from the one in 1982? Unemployment was worse then than it is now (so far). The very important difference — interest rates. They were historically high in 1982 (3-month T-bills 12.49%). They are historically low today (3-month T-bills 0.28%). Then the Fed could lower interest rates to prime the economy (and did). Today the Fed has nowhere to go.

Bank number 17 for 2009 was gobbled up by FDIC this evening. That’s about 2 a week so far. It was 25 in all of last year. There were none that failed in 2005 and 2006 and only three in 2007.

News Item Tells Part of the Story

Ford sales off 48% say the news stories today. But that’s not the whole story.

Last month Ford sold 99,400 vehicles.

In February 2008 Ford sold 192,799 vehicles.

In February 2007 Ford sold 211,150 vehicles.

In February 2006 Ford sold 244,021 vehicles.

So a more accurate headline might be, “Ford sales down 60% in three years.” While the biggest drop has been over the past year (made worse by the fact that there was one more day last February), the decline is part of a continuing trend, and that seems to me to be a significant factor. See if you can find mention of it in any of today’s news stories.

Gulp

Dow at Lowest Point Since 1997

There is, however, one very, very positive fact about the huge drops in the housing and stock markets. The losses are a tremendous transfer of wealth from the older generation(s) to the younger. Everything is a bargain again (or will be when the bottom gets here), and those with enough time should see significant appreciation.

Alas, I’ll be dead by then.

The S&P 500 since 1996 (a graph).

Four Bad Bears brought up to date (graph).

Hey we didn’t have to wait until next week

Citigroup is at $2 at this moment.

It was $2.51 at closing yesterday.

Update 9:15 AM MST: $1.97. Bank of America at $3.26.

GM down to $1.71. Once America’s largest company, all of its stock is now worth just over ONE billion dollars.

Or about 40% less than Panera Bread.

11:25 AM MST: Citi $1.74 Bank of America $2.80 GM $1.53

GM market cap now less than a billion.

2:10 PM MST: Citi closed at $1.95, Bank of America at $3.79 and GM at $1.77

Line of the day

“The Dow industrials declined 1.2% to a new bear-market closing low as bank stocks continued to grind downward. Bank of America and Citigroup dropped 14% each.”

WSJ.com

The DJIA consists of just 30 stocks. For the price of a six-pack of decent beer (including tax), you could get a share each of GM ($2), Citigroup ($2.51) and Bank of America ($3.93). (The beer would have more value.)

3M Co
Alcoa Inc
American Express Company
AT&T Inc.
Bank of America Corporation
Boeing Co.
Caterpillar Inc.
Chevron Corp
Citigroup, Inc.
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Exxon Mobil Corp
General Electric Company
General Motors Corporation
Hewlett-Packard Co.
Intel Corporation
International Business Machines
Johnson & Johnson
JP Morgan & Chase & Co
Kraft Foods Inc.
McDonald’s Corporation
Merck & Co., Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
Pfizer Inc
The Coca-Cola Company
The Home Depot, Inc.
The Procter & Gamble Company
United Technologies Corporation
Verizon Communications
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Walt Disney Company

Inside the Meltdown

FRONTLINE investigates the causes of the worst economic crisis in 70 years and how the government responded. The film chronicles the inside stories of the Bear Stearns deal, Lehman Brothers’ collapse, the propping up of insurance giant AIG, and the $700 billion bailout. Inside the Meltdown examines what Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke didn’t see, couldn’t stop and haven’t been able to fix.

On PBS or online beginning tonight.

Financial Crisis for Beginners

We believe that everyone should be able to understand how the financial crisis came about, what it means for all of us, and what our options are for getting out of it. Unfortunately, the vast majority of all writing about the crisis – including this blog – assumes some familiarity with the world of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, credit default swaps, and so on. You’ve probably heard dozens of journalists use these terms without explaining what they means. If you’re confused, this page is for you.

The Baseline Scenario

The Tax Cuts

The major individual tax credits:

“Making Work Pay” Tax Credit.
For 2009 and 2010, the bill would provide a refundable tax credit of up to $400 for working individuals and $800 for working families. This tax credit would be calculated at a rate of 6.2% of earned income, and would phase out for taxpayers with adjusted gross income in excess of $75,000 ($150,000 for married couples filing jointly). Taxpayers can receive this benefit through a reduction in the amount of income tax that is withheld from their paychecks, or through claiming the credit on their tax returns. ($116,199,000,000)

Economic Recovery Payment to Recipients of Social Security, SSI, Railroad Retirement and Veterans Disability Compensation Benefits.
The bill would provide a one-time payment of $250 to retirees, disabled individuals and SSI recipients receiving benefits from the Social Security Administration, Railroad Retirement beneficiaries, and disabled veterans receiving benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The one-time payment is a reduction to the Making Work Pay credit. ($14,225,000,000)

Refundable Credit for Certain Federal and State Pensioners.
The bill would provide a one-time refundable tax credit of $250 in 2009 to certain government retirees who are not eligible for Social Security benefits. This one-time credit is a reduction to the Making Work Pay credit. ($218,000,000)

The Stimulus Plan: The Tax Cuts – ProPublica

There’s more.

Future Self vs. Present Self

Interesting way of looking at it.

People “irrationally” value “newness” in cars. That is, above and beyond the quality of the car itself, people will pay for newness, and the price drops substantially when it is no longer new (in a way that seems to go beyond observable capital depreciation). So the time-consistent, quality-optimizing consumer should not fall prey to the lure of the car being new and overpaying for it, but instead would think ahead about the depreciation and the eventual resale value of the car and instead buy a one-year-old car. The time-inconsistent buyer puts too much emphasis on the immediate experience of the new car and not enough on the asset depreciation.

Jeffrey Kling of the Brookings Institution via Economix Blog.

Disconnect

CNBC had Nouriel Roubini and Nassim Taleb on yesterday. Watch the discussion (10 minutes) as the CNBC crew displays a complete disconnect with what Roubini and Taleb are saying.

As Josh Marshall put it: “These two guys are talking about a deep structural crisis in the world economy. And these CNBC yahoos can’t stop asking for stock tips. Really surreal.”

Pathetic, too.

Update: See also this video.