Wallace Stegner

In 1999, San Francisco Chronicle readers ranked the 100 best non-fiction and fiction books of the 20th century written in, about, or by an author from the Western United States.

NewMexiKen has posted the top 10 from the lists previously, but repeats them once again — because the lists are interesting, but primarily to honor Wallace Stegner, who was born on this date in 1909.

Stegner is first in fiction, second in non-fiction; now that’s a writer.

TOP 10 FICTION
1. “Angle of Repose,” by Wallace Stegner
2. “The Grapes of Wrath,” by John Steinbeck
3. “Sometimes a Great Notion,” by Ken Kesey
4. “The Call of the Wild,” by Jack London
5. “The Big Sleep,” by Raymond Chandler
6. “Animal Dreams,” by Barbara Kingsolver
7. “Death Comes for the Archbishop,” by Willa Cather
8. “The Day of the Locust,” by Nathanael West
9. “Blood Meridian,” by Cormac McCarthy
10. “The Maltese Falcon,” by Dashiell Hammett

TOP 10 NON-FICTION
1. “Land of Little Rain,” Mary Austin
2. “Beyond the Hundredth Meridian,” Wallace Stegner
3. “Desert Solitaire,” Edward Abbey
4. “This House of Sky,” Ivan Doig
5. “Son of the Morning Star,” Evan S. Connell
6. Western trilogy, Bernard DeVoto
7. “Assembling California,” John McPhee
8. “My First Summer in the Sierra,” John Muir
9. “The White Album,” Joan Didion
10. “City of Quartz,” Mike Davis

Richard Ford

… was born in Jackson, Mississippi, on this date in 1944. The Writer’s Almanac had a particularly good essay on Ford two years ago. It begins:

[Ford is] best known as the author of the novels The Sportswriter (1985) and Independence Day (1995). He has said that one of the reasons he became a writer is that he was mildly dyslexic as a child and had to concentrate on words more intensely than most people. He also lived across the street from novelist and short story writer Eudora Welty, and his mother used to point her out to him as someone to look up to.

This year The Writer’s Almanac has this:

Ford has spent most of his adult life moving from city to city with his wife. He’s lived in fourteen states, as well as France and Mexico. At one point he divided his time between a townhouse on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, a house in Montana, and a plantation house in Mississippi. He said, “The really central thing is that, no matter where I move, I always write and I’m married to the same girl. All that other stuff is just filigree.”

Ford’s novels are particular favorites of NewMexiKen.

The killer who was ‘hunted like a dog’

John Wilkes Booth, meet Jack Bauer. That’s the recipe of “Manhunt,” an engrossing blend of history and thriller that pulls off the heady feat of creating edge-of-your-seat narrative even as its conclusion is inevitable. And the ride? Like Bauer’s TV show, “24,” James L. Swanson’s tale of the search for President Abraham Lincoln’s killer rivets because of its pacing – and because its shifting scenes and characters are juggled with sure hands.

Lincoln is gone within the first quarter of the book, leaving center stage for his assassin, the celebrity-actor Booth. All but the most avid Lincoln followers will be surprised by the numerous twists and turns surrounding the president’s death, as well as Booth’s motley crew of co-conspirators, many of whom escaped severe punishment.

From a review in the Christian Science Monitor

My Peter Benchley story

This Peter Benchley story isn’t about Great White sharks.

Benchley was hired away from Newsweek in 1967 to be a speechwriter for President Lyndon Johnson. The White House speechwriters were used to deadlines, demands and long hours, yet Benchley (in his mid-twenties) worked at a different pace, still finding time for tennis and other pursuits.

As the story was told to me in 1975 by former speechwriter, and then Johnson Library Director Harry Middleton, the writers finally went to Chief of Staff Joseph Califano and insisted he do something about the fact that Benchley was not working as hard as they. One thing lead to another and Califano eventually told Benchley he was fired.

Benchley refused to be fired. He said, “I was hired by the President of the United States, and only the President can fire me.”

Califano went to the President. The timing couldn’t have been worse. Califano had been featured in Time or Newsweek as “the second most powerful man in America.” LBJ told Califano, “You’re the second most powerful man in America, and you can’t even fire a speechwriter.”

As Middleton told it, Califano went back to Benchley, who still refused to be fired. And so it continued. Benchley working less-and-less, but staying adamant that only the President could fire him. LBJ having too much fun with Califano to step in and actually fire Benchley.

Benchley lasted until the end of the Johnson Administration.

I asked Middleton what he thought about Benchley. His reply was that the speechwriters all resented that he was a slacker and that they had to work all the more to take up that slack, but they sure all had to admire his ability to stand up to Califano and Johnson.

RIP Peter Benchley.

Turn the Page

An excerpt from Friday night’s posting from an Oregon hotel room by La Queen Sucia — bestselling author Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez:

I love the opportunities my life has afforded me. I love the people I meet along the way. But there is something terribly sad about meeting so many fantastic people, like Tiffany, the student director of the Women’s Program I’m speaking at tomorrow, knowing that in a day or two I will fly off and most likely never see or speak to them again. Brief connections. Lots of them. Conversations filled with meaning, ephemeral. Giving, giving, giving. Energy. Lots of it. Almost like a high-class literary call-girl. In one day, used up, out the next. Needed only for the time it takes to entertain the client.

Malcolm Gladwell

Regular readers of NewMexiKen know that I am a fan of Malcolm Gladwell, author of “Blink” and “The Tipping Point.” There was an interesting profile of the journalist in this past Sunday’s New York Times Book Review. I found this background about the 42-year-old writer particularly interesting:

On his Web site, Gladwell offers an apologia pro vita sua: “If I could vote (and I can’t because I’m Canadian) I would vote Democrat. I am pro-choice and in favor of gay marriage. I believe in God. I think the war in Iraq is a terrible mistake. I am a big believer in free trade. I think, on balance, taxes in America — particularly for rich people — ought to be higher, not lower. I think smoking is a terrible problem and that cigarette manufacturers ought to be subjected to every possible social and political sanction. But I think that filing product liability lawsuits against cigarette manufacturers is absurd. I am opposed to the death penalty. I hate S.U.V.’s. I think many C.E.O.’s are overpaid. I think there is too much sex and violence on television.”

When Time magazine and other media outlets declared an attention-deficit hyperactivity epidemic in America, Gladwell argued that people were no more distracted than they’d ever been, but that Ritalin had replaced nicotine as a socially acceptable focusing stimulant. While others were vilifying the pharmaceutical companies over the cost of prescription drugs, Gladwell’s New Yorker article on the topic mapped out a broader codependency. “It is only by the most spectacular feat of cynicism that our political system’s moral negligence has become the fault of the pharmaceutical industry,” he wrote. And in an article on intelligence reform published when the country was in a furor over the failings leading up to Sept. 11, 2001, Gladwell proposed that free-market-style competition between the C.I.A. and the F.B.I. might actually be good for intelligence gathering. Lately he’s been investigating racial profiling. At first, “I had a reasonably benign attitude toward it. I felt that under certain circumstances it was justifiable — like looking for terrorists. But now I think that’s wrong,” he said. “I think it’s never justifiable. And not on ethical grounds but on pragmatic grounds. I just don’t think it works.”

Little House

The Library of Congress devotes its Today in History page today to Laura Ingalls Wilder. It begins:

On every side now the prairie stretched away empty to a far, clear skyline. The wind never stopped blowing, waving the tall prairie grasses…And all the afternoon, while Pa kept driving onward, he was merrily whistling or singing. The song he sang oftenest was:

Oh, come to this country,
And don’t you feel alarm,
For Uncle Sam is rich enough
To give us all a farm!

Laura Ingalls Wilder,
By the Shores of Silver Lake

And goes on to tell us:

On February 7, 1867, Laura Elizabeth Ingalls, the author of the beloved semi-autobiographical Little House series, was born in Wisconsin, the second daughter of Charles and Caroline Ingalls. The basic facts of her life correspond to those related in her books about her family’s experiences on the American frontier during the 1870’s and 1880’s.

There’s much, much more about the author who was sixty-three years old she started writing about her pioneer childhood.

It’s the birthday

… of Carol Channing. Broadway’s Dolly Gallagher Levi is 85.

… of Norman Mailer. He’s 83. Here’s what NewMexiKen posted before on Mailer’s birthday.

… of Jean Simmons. The actress (The Robe, Spartacus, Elmer Gantry) is 77. Miss Simmons was twice nominated for an Oscar; Hamlet (supporting) and The Happy Ending (leading).

… of Ernie Banks. The baseball hall-of-famer is 74. Let’s play two.

… of composer Philip Glass. He’s 69.

As is, Suzanne Pleshette, Emily on the ”The Bob Newhart Show” and Annie (the teacher) in The Birds.

… of Nolan Ryan. The baseball hall-of-famer is 58.

Minnie Driver is 35. Justin Timberlake is 25.

Thomas Merton was born on this date in 1915. Here’s a previous entry for Merton.

And Pearl Zane Grey, the first American millionaire author, was born on this date in 1872. Here’s a previous entry on Grey.

Harper Lee, Gregarious for a Day

A little bit about Harper Lee from The New York Times An excerpt:

The recipient of the Pulitzer Prize in 1961, “To Kill a Mockingbird” remains the only book Ms. Lee has written. It is difficult to overestimate the sustained power of the novel or the reverence with which Ms. Lee is treated here: it is not uncommon to find live staged versions of the story, hear of someone who has devoted his life to playing Atticus Finch in road shows, or meet children named Scout or ones named after the author herself.

At a book signing after the ceremony on Friday afternoon, a little girl in a velvet dress approached Ms. Lee with a hardback copy of “To Kill a Mockingbird,” announcing that her name was Harper. “Well, that’s my name, too,” Ms. Lee said. The girl’s mother, LaDonnah Roberts, said she had decided to make her daughter Ms. Lee’s namesake after her mother-in-law gave her a copy of the book during her pregnancy. Another girl, Catherine Briscoe, 15, one of the essay contest winners, had read the novel six times. She trembled and held her hand to her heart as she spoke of its author: “It was breathtaking to meet the most important person in my life.”

Sandra Bullock plays Ms. Lee in the upcoming Truman Capote flick “Infamous.”

Lord Byron

It’s the birthday of romantic poet Lord Byron, born George Gordon Noel in Aberdeen, Scotland (1788). Byron was the product of his father’s second marriage. His father, nicknamed “Mad Jack,” struggled with debt, made his living by seducing rich women, and may have killed his first wife, though he was never charged with the crime.

In 1809 Lord Byron traveled to the Eastern Mediterranean and kept a diary of his adventures and exploits. While traveling in Albania, he let a friend read the diary, and his friend persuaded him to burn it. He rewrote the story of his travels as a partially fictionalized book-length poem called Child Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812). The book made Byron one of the most popular poets of his time.

He was also an outspoken politician in the House of Lords. In 1812, workers in the weaving industry were rioting and destroying machinery in Nottinghamshire because of poor wages and working conditions. The Tories introduced a bill to punish the destruction of weaving machinery by death. Byron fiercely opposed the bill, speaking on behalf of workers’ rights, and published a poem on the topic that said, in part, “Some folks for certain have thought it was shocking,/When Famine appeals, and when Poverty groans,/That life should be valued at less than a stocking,/And breaking of frames lead to breaking of bones.”

Byron wrote many more books of poetry, including Don Juan (1819), and lived a life of controversy and excess. When he died at age 36, several interested parties burned his unpublished memoirs before he’d even been buried.

The Writer’s Almanac

Green Eggs and Ham

A review of Dr. Seuss’s Green Eggs and Ham in The Wall Street Journal includes this:

The second way to interpret the book is as a celebration, albeit a mischievous one, of two particularly American traits: salesmanship and open-mindedness. Sam-I-am is the consummate entrepreneur, although, clearly, he does not believe in soft-sell. He is convinced of his product’s attractiveness, and the evangelism of his pitch is evident. He wants the Protagonist to “see the light.” However annoying one might be tempted to find Sam-I-am, he retains our sympathy for as long as his interlocutor refuses to try his product. How could he know that he doesn’t like green eggs and ham? Has he tried them? Why won’t he try them? What if we all refused to do things simply because we haven’t done them before?

It’s actually an interesting essay on the book.

Beyond Coincidence

From a New York Times review of Beyond Coincidence: Amazing Stories of Coincidence and the Mystery and Mathematics Behind Them:

A woman in Alabama decided to visit her sister. Her sister, unbeknownst to her, decided the same. They hit each other head-on on a rural highway. Both died. And both drove Jeeps. That counts as a rare coincidence, although not as rare, perhaps, as the case of Roy Cleveland Sullivan, a Virginia forest ranger who was struck by lightning seven times, or the existence of an ice dealer named I. C. Shivers.

On the other hand, it is deeply satisfying to know that a Canadian farmer named McDonald has the postal code EIEIO, and there is at least half a screenplay in the tale of a bank robber who, hitting the same bank and the same teller a second time, escaped because the bank guard and the managers were in a back office reviewing videotapes of the first robbery.

The Raven

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore–
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“‘Tis some visiter,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door–
Only this and nothing more.”

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow;–vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow–sorrow for the lost Lenore–
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore–
Nameless here for evermore.

The first two of 18 stanzas of “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe, born on this date in 1809.

Project Gutenberg has an illustrated version from 1885. The poem was first published in 1845.

The Poe Museum has a nice, concise biography of Poe.

Annabel Lee

For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyes
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side
Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride
In her sepulchre there by the sea,
In her tomb by the side of the sea.

That is the last stanza of “Annabel Lee,” a poem by Edgar Allan Poe, born on this date in 1809.

Annie Proulx tells the story behind ‘Brokeback Mountain’

From Advocate.com, an intreview with Annie Proulx that includes this:

AP: How did you feel about seeing it on the big screen?

Proulx: It was really quite a shock because I had had nothing to do with the film. So for 18 months, I had no idea what was happening. I had no idea if it was going to be good or frightful or scary, if it was going to be terribly lost or sentimentalized or what. When I saw it in September, I was astonished. The thing that happened while I was writing the story eight years ago is that from thinking so much about the characters and putting so much time into them, they became embedded in my consciousness. They became as real to me as real, walk-around, breathe-oxygen people. It took a long time to get these characters out of my head so I could get on with work. Then when I saw the film, they came rushing back. It was extraordinary—just wham—they were with me again.

AP: What did you think of the performances by Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal?

Proulx: I thought they were magnificent, both of them. Jake Gyllenhaal’s Jack Twist…wasn’t the Jack Twist that I had in mind when I wrote this story. The Jack that I saw was jumpier, homely. But Gyllenhaal’s sensitivity and subtleness in this role is just huge. The scenes he’s in have a kind of quicksilver feel to them. Heath Ledger is just almost really beyond description as far as I’m concerned. He got inside the story more deeply than I did. All that thinking about the character of Ennis that was so hard for me to get, Ledger just was there. He did indeed move inside the skin of the character, not just in the shirt but inside the person. It was remarkable.

NewMexiKen read the story again last evening and it is excellent. It’s in Proulx’s wonderful collection of Wyoming stories Close Range. Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana adapted Proulx’s story for the screenplay.

Link via kottke.org.

2005 National Book Critics Award Nominees

National Book Critics Circle award nominees:

Fiction
William T. Vollmann, “Europe Central”
E.L. Doctorow, “The March”
Mary Gaitskill, “Veronica”
Kazuo Ishiguro, “Never Let Me Go”
Andrea Levy, “Small Island”

General Nonfiction
Joan Didion, “The Year of Magical Thinking”
Orhan Pamuk, “Istanbul”
Francine du Plessix Gray, “Them”
Judith Moore, “Fat Girl”
Vikram Seth, “Two Lives”

Biography/Autobiography
Doris Kearns Goodwin, “Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln”
Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, “American Prometheus”
Carolyn Burke, “Lee Miller”
Jonathan Coe, “Like a Fiery Elephant”
Ron Powers, “Mark Twain”

Poetry
Simon Armitage, “The Shout”
Manuel Blas de Luna, “Bent to the Earth”
Jack Gilbert, “Refusing Heaven”
Richard Siken, “Crush”
Ron Slate, “The Incentive of the Maggot”

Criticism
John Updike, “Still Looking”
Arthur Danto, “Unnatural Wonders”
Hal Crowther, “Gather at the River”
William Logan, “The Undiscovered Country”
Eliot Weinberger, “What Happened Here”

It’s the birthday

… of the popular 19th-century American writer Horatio Alger Jr., born in Chelsea, Massachusetts (1832). He graduated near the top of his class at Harvard University, then spent two years in the ministry before moving to New York City and starting a career as a writer. He wrote a novel called Ragged Dick; or Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks (1867), about a shoeshine boy who goes from rags to riches through a combination of hard work and good luck (or “luck and pluck”). The novel was a huge success. Over the next 30 years, Alger published more than a hundred successful novels using the same formula.

The Writer’s Almanac

Two years ago The Writer’s Almanac had this:

His first novel, Ragged Dick; or Street Life in New York with the Boot Blacks, was serialized in a magazine, where it picked up more readers with every issue. When it was published in book form in 1867, it became an instant bestseller. Groucho Marx once said, “Horatio Alger’s books conveyed a powerful message to me and many of my young friends—that if you worked hard at your trade, the big chance would eventually come. As a child I didn’t regard it as a myth, and as an old man I think of it as the story of my life.”

A.B. Guthrie

… was born on this date in 1901. His The Big Sky (1946) is one of the classic works of western American literature. Its sequel, The Way West (1949), won the Pulitizer Prize for fiction in 1950.

What “The Big Sky” is: An unflinching account not only of the hardships and dangers of the 1830-1845 mountain man era, but also a glimpse into the meaning of our own existence here — the reasons why we come, the reasons why we stay. True to Guthrie’s bid for honesty, the answers aren’t always pretty.

Guthrie’s Boone Caudill is the quintessential anti-hero, a mean, moody misanthrope who heads West to escape his troubled past as well as to seek adventure and freedom. Ultimately, though, trouble follows Boone — because, after all, the one thing he can’t run away from is himself.

The theme, Guthrie wrote, is “that each man kills the thing he loves.

“If it had any originality at all, it was only that a band of men, the fur-hunters, killed the life they loved and killed it with a thoughtless prodigality perhaps unmatched.”

From The 100 Most Influential Montanans of the Century

‘[T]he Si corners like a weasel in a drainpipe.’

NewMexiKen just loves the style of Los Angeles Times auto critic (and Pulitzer winner) Dan Neil: An example from today’s column about the Honda Civic Si:

Tina is my wife and — setting aside her taste in husbands — she has very good judgment. While I ponder the Confucian mysteries of things like caster angle and shift throws, for the Tina-meter it’s all about comfort, security and serenity in the passenger seat. Yes, yes, your electroluminescent gauges and dials are all very pretty, but for me the Tina-meter is the most important readout in a car. If Tina arrives in a bad mood, well, my day isn’t going to get any better, is it?

Or:

From the driver’s chair, the Si is an endless source of infantile thrills, a high-fructose sports compact with all the yank and snatch of a tuned autocross racer. Think psychotic hamster. From the passenger seat, however, the car is kind of awful — loud and ungenerous and frantic, endlessly seesawing over 1-2 and 2-3 gearshifts. The sport-tuned suspension is leathery and the “tuned” intake system, routed through the fender well for more wailing resonance, performs exploratory surgery until it finds your last nerve, and then gets on it.

Five books in five days (6)

NewMexiKen finished Dashiell Hammett’s Red Harvest this morning. That’s five books in just less than five full days.

I chose Red Harvest because I had previously decided it would be worthwhile to try and read as many of Time’s 100 best English-language novels as possible. (The list was mentioned on NewMexiKen in October.) At first I thought I would tackle the 100 in roughly chronological order — it provided structure to the project and seemed an interesting way to watch the progression of styles and genres. Something in me began to balk, however, at the prospect of getting through 10 novels from the 1920s, 14 from the 1930s, and so on. Reading one from each decade, then cycling back somehow seemed like a better plan.

Among the ten 1920s novels on the Time list were nine I’ve never read. Hammett’s Red Harvest seemed a good beginning.

Where did we first hear the voice of the world-weary American tough guy in its purest distillation? In Dashiell Hammett, a former Pinkerton detective, and in this book, his first novel. Though less famous than The Maltese Falcon or The Thin Man, which both have the advantage of their pitch-perfect movie adaptations, this tale of omnidirectional treachery is the man at his deadly best. … Here the Op finds himself in a corrupt western town where there’s a power struggle among contending factions. Virtually all of them, the hoods, the lawmen, the lowlifes, the local grandees, are lying and corrupt. Short, overweight, often a little drunk, the Op is no movie star. He’s a hero all the same, a man on his own, maneuvering among the crocodiles, frequently with fists and firepower, always with a brutal and amusing efficiency.

“He wasn’t the sort of man whose pocket you’d try to pick unless you had a lot of confidence in your fingers.”

“‘You’re making a fine pair of clowns of us. Be still while I get up or I’ll make an opening in your head for brains to leak in.'”

“She watched him with a face hard as a silver dollar.”

“The Agency wits said he could spit icicles in July.”

Great reading.