Conservation President

Thirty years ago today President Jimmy Carter took abrupt and sweeping action to preserve 17 endangered areas in Alaska. Carter used the 1906 Antiquities Act to prevent exploitation while the Congress deliberated. Carter’s proclamation established:

Admiralty Island National Monument
Aniakchak National Monument
Becharof National Monument
Bering Land Bridge National Monument
Cape Krusenstern National Monument
Denali National Monument
Gates of the Arctic National Monument
Enlarging the Glacier Bay National Monument
Enlarging the Katmai National Monument
Kenai Fjords National Monument
Kobuk Valley National Monument
Lake Clark National Monument
Misty Fiords National Monument
Noatak National Monument
Wrangell-St. Elias National Monument
Yukon-Charley National Monument
Yukon Flats National Monument

Two years and a day later the Congress passed the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

Why government needs to spend

Because we consumers no longer can (many of us).

We can’t get home equity loans to spend, because housing prices have dropped and many of us don’t have any home equity to borrow against.

We can’t spend the dividends or gains from our stock portfolios because stocks have dropped 45% in 13 months, companies are reducing dividends — and no one should sell their stocks at these prices just to buy stuff.

Some of us, of course, don’t have jobs, or fear losing them.

And now, our credit cards are going away:

(Reuters) – The U.S. credit card industry may pull back well over $2 trillion of lines over the next 18 months due to risk aversion and regulatory changes, leading to sharp declines in consumer spending, prominent banking analyst Meredith Whitney said.

The economy consists of four parts — consumption, investment, exports minus imports, and government. Consumption is down for the reasons we see above. Most expect it to continue to decline well into 2009. Investment is down because companies don’t expand when they can’t sell — and they can’t get credit to expand anyway because of the banking crisis. (And no one of sound mind is building any houses.) Exports are dropping because the dollar is 20% stronger, which means our products are more expensive in the rest of the world.

You don’t have to be John Maynard Keynes to realize that government is the only buyer left.

And so the talk of a stimulus package, one hopes this time in the form of infrastructure — bridges, schools, rail.