Paul Krugman disputes Wal-Mart’s latest claim, that it creates jobs. He begins:
I think I’ve just seen the worst economic argument of 2005. Given what the Bush administration tried to put over on us during its unsuccessful sales pitch for Social Security privatization, that’s saying a lot.
The argument came in the course of the latest exchange between Wal-Mart and its critics. A union-supported group, Wake Up Wal-Mart, has released a TV ad accusing Wal-Mart of violating religious values, backed by a letter from religious leaders attacking the retail giant for paying low wages and offering poor benefits. The letter declares that “Jesus would not embrace Wal-Mart’s values of greed and profits at any cost.”
You may think that this particular campaign – which has, inevitably, been dubbed “Where would Jesus shop?” – is a bit over the top. But it’s clear why those concerned about the state of American workers focus their criticism on Wal-Mart. The company isn’t just America’s largest private employer. It’s also a symbol of the state of our economy, which delivers rising G.D.P. but stagnant or falling living standards for working Americans. For Wal-Mart is a huge and hugely profitable company that pays badly and offers minimal benefits.
…But instead of resting its case on these honest or at least defensible answers to criticism, Wal-Mart has decided to insult our intelligence by claiming to be, of all things, an engine of job creation.
…But adding 100,000 people to Wal-Mart’s work force doesn’t mean adding 100,000 jobs to the economy. On the contrary, there’s every reason to believe that as Wal-Mart expands, it destroys at least as many jobs as it creates, and drives down workers’ wages in the process.
…So Wal-Mart has chosen to defend itself with a really poor argument. If that’s the best the company can come up with, it’s going to keep losing the public relations war with its critics. Maybe it should consider an alternative strategy, such as paying higher wages.